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People interested in this subject should read the "Sign
Design Guide" published by the JMU and the Sign Design Society. It recommends
the following good practice, to assist the 1.97 million people in Gt.Britain
with significant sight loss.
The main recommendations for signs are:
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A clear typeface.
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Use of Capital and lower case letters, using Capitals
for the first letter of the first and key words.
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The use of contrasting colours - a contrast between
signboard and its background and between letters and the signboard.
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The use of white letters on a dark matt background.
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Adequate space between letters and lines and around the
words of a sign.
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Text aligned to a left hand margin except with arrows
pointing to the right.
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The use of embossing for symbols (including safety
symbols) and characters, with characters raised 1 to 1.5mm from the
background
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The use of Braille directly below the message with a
locator on the left hand edge.
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Braille should be with rounded Braille dots without a
raised frame or border.
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Grade 1 Braille should be used for single words and
Grade 2 for longer descriptions or sentences.
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The use of audible signs.
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